Malware is unwanted software not specifically installed by the user. It is designed to infiltrate and steal information from a computer system without the owner’s knowledge or consent.
Malware can include:
- Worms and viruses: these are usually destructive in some way – deleting files, corrupting operating systems, etc.
- Spyware: this malware monitors what you do on your computer and can lead to credit card or identity theft
- Adware: a redirect to unwanted advertising, typically popup ads or unwanted Web homepages
- Browser hijackers: these take control over your Web browser (such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome) and redirect you to a specific site. These sites often falsely indicate you have a virus and must download their software
Tips on preventing malware:
- Only open email attachments that come from a trusted source
- Delete strange messages from unknown users
- Keep security patches up to date
- Scan files that are transferred to you, even from another trusted source
For tips on how to spot malware, watch this video.
Visit the Towson University Security Awareness web page at www.towson.edu/securityawareness for more resources.
The Office of Technology Services reminds you that October is National Cyber Security Awareness Month.
